University
of Rajshahi, the second largest university of Bangladesh,
located 5 km north of the rajshahi city. The recommendation for
establishment of the university was made by the sadler
commission formed by the Calcutta University in 1917 to conduct
a feasibility study for a university for the students of the
northern and southern regions of Bengal. The report of the
Commission was shelved for long and only in 1953, the government
of East Pakistan adopted the Rajshahi University Act 1953, which
was published through a gazette notification on 16 June 1953.
The Governor of East Bengal was the chancellor and Dr. Itrat
Hossain Juberi, the Principal of rajshahi college was appointed
the first vice-chancellor of the university. He and a patron of
learning Mr. Madar Baksh worked together to prepare a plan for
the university. All intermediate and degree colleges and also
the colleges of vocational and technical education of Rajshahi
and Khulna divisions were affiliated to the newly established
university.
The
university is now governed by the Rajshahi University Act 1973.
According to the act, the President of Bangladesh is its
chancellor and the activities of the university are regulated by
the senate, syndicate, academic council, finance committee and
other statutory bodies. The vice-chancellor is the executive
head and he is assisted by pro vice-chancellor, treasurer,
registrar, controller of examinations, and a set of other
officers.
The first administrative office of the
university was located at the local circuit house. Later the
office was shifted to Barakuthi. The Matridham house was used as
the office of the inspector of colleges and a part of the house
of a local zamindar Kunja Mohan Maitra as the office of the
controller of examinations. The B B Hindu Academy accommodated
the library, teachers' lounge and the medical centre of the
university.
The academic programmes of the university
commenced from 1953-54 session with post-graduate courses in
Philosophy, History, Bengali, English and Mathematics. New
courses introduced within the next three years were in
Geography, Psychology, Islamic History and Culture and Commerce.
The classes were held in the Rajshahi College building in
evening shift. The first teachers of the university were the
senior professors of Rajshahi College. Some hostels were
developed at different locations of the Rajshahi town.
The
present campus of the university is at Matihar on 298.2 hectares
of land acquired for the purpose. A master plan for the campus
was designed by a foreign architect John A Zomanec and the
construction of new buildings and structures started in 1958.
The construction of the first phase to accommodate all offices
and academic units was completed in 1964. At present, the
university has two administrative buildings, a senate house, 8
academic buildings, 15 residential halls for students (4 for
girls), residential houses for teachers and other staff
(including separate houses for the vice chancellor and pro
vice-chancellor), the central library building, central mosque,
central auditorium, students' union building, medical centre,
press, guest house and a cafeteria. Some institutes, special
departments and facilities of the university are located within
the campus and in the town and they include the Institute for
Bangladesh Studies, the Department of Fine Arts, the University
School and College, a rail station, the Barendra Museum and
Barakuthi Building. A sculpture of the war of
liberation, the Sabash Bangladesh and a Shaheed Minar has been
erected at the campus.
Honours
courses in the university were introduced in 1962. In 1953,
there were only two faculties, Arts and Law with 7 departments.
In 2001, the number of faculties stood at 8 and these had 43
different departments of all major branches of humanities, pure
and applied science and commerce as well as new and modern
disciplines. The five institutes of the university are those of
Bangladesh Studies, Biological Sciences, Education and Research,
Environment Science and of Business Administration. The
university does not have any affiliated college now as the
colleges were put under academic control of the national
university established in 1992.
At the beginning (1954), the university had
only 156 students (6 girls) and in 2001, the number of students
stood at about 20,000. The university now has 804 teachers, 472
officers, and about 1,600 support staff. Degrees offered by the
university include bachelors (honours) and Masters in different
disciplines as well as M Phil, Ph D, diplomas and Certificates.
The departments and institutes of the university have so far
(2000) produced 168 M Phils and 289 Ph Ds.
The central library of the university has a
collection of 250,000 books and journals of 2000 titles. In
addition to the central library, there are libraries in all
institutes and students' halls and almost all departments. The
university has a relatively large computer centre that provides
e-mail and internet services. The transport pool of the
university has 29 buses for students.
The university has a good record of
performances in sports and cultural activities. The physical
education department of the university has 27 instructors, a
25,000-seat stadium, 2 gymnasiums, 1 swimming pool, 4 football
grounds, 1 hockey ground, 4 tennis courts, 2 basketball courts
and a squash court. The teachers and students of the university
organise cultural events on various occasions including
reception of fresh students, new years day and ekushey february.
Annual cultural competition is a popular event in the life of
the university. Many cultural organisations are now active in
the campus and some of them received national recognition. The
Teachers Students Centre is the main arena of cultural
activities in the campus.
Rajshahi University has a great role in all
major historical movements of the country. The Pakistan army
during the mass movement in 1969 killed
Dr. Mohammad Shamsuzzoha,
a Chemistry professor and the proctor of the university. During
the War of Liberation they killed three other teachers: Habibur
Rahman of Mathematics, Mir Abdul Quaiyum of Psychology and
Sukhranjan Samaddar of Linguistics, 15 non-teacher employees and
9 students of the university. The name of the university is
associated with many famous researchers and academicians who
worked here in different capacities. Some of such people are
Dr. Muhammad Shahidullah,
Dr. Muhammad
Enamul haq, Dr. AR Mallick and
Dr. Abdul Karim.
The university offered honourary D Lit to the French philosopher
Andre Malraux in 1973.